Summary

Esther, Ada, and Richard continue to wonder what sort of person John Jarndyce is. Richard saw him briefly once but retains no distinct impression. Desperate in her impossible home and situation, a tearful Caddy finds solace in the compassionate Esther.

Analysis

Dickens maintained that people devoted to distant (“telescopic”) philanthropy very often show a tendency to neglect the crying needs of those around them — and charity should begin at home. In this chapter, Dickens satirizes Mrs. Jellyby as a type of misguided “do-gooder.” The chapter expertly blends satiric humor and effective pathos. The portrayal of the Jellyby children is another variation on one of Dickens’ recurring themes: the vulnerability and suffering of children in a world mismanaged by adults. Caddy emerges as a memorable character, and the comfort she and the other children receive from Esther strengthens the reader’s impression of Esther’s beautiful spirit.